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Krutynia - Nature path
Reserve - "Zakret"
The "Zakret" Reserve was created in 1957 on request of Prof.
Wladyslaw Szafer, a famnus botanist and conservationist Initially, it
covered two forest lakes with a boggy conifer forest around and a
wet-ground forest with the area of 37.8 ha. In 1982, on request of
Tadeusz Góralski, the inspector of the National Forests, the reserve
included another lake and a part of a boggy conifer forest with the
area of up to 105.3 ha.
The "Zakret" Reserve is situated about 1 km west of Krutyn, near the road to Lake Mokre.

The length of the nature path - 3 km
Duration of the trip - okolo 1.5 hrs.
he path leading through the "Zakret" Reserve begins and ends in Krutyn.
Behind the bridge on the Krutynia River we walk straight towards the
forest. On the right we pass a former wooden forester's lodge and then
along a path through a mixed forest with prevailing pines, hornbeams
and spruces. At the barrier, we pass a monumental English oak called
the Krutyn Oak ( it grows on the left about 50 m from the barrier).
After we have covered 500 m through the forest, we can see a path to
the reserve on the left. Here we can see a noticeboard with the path
and the description of flora and fauna of the reserve. Opposite the
fork of the roads grows another nature monument A Couple in Love. It is
an over one-hundred-year-old oak embracing a pine with its branches
like lovers do.
- In the reserve
We walk along a path and at the fork we turn right. On the left we pass
a boggy trough overgrown with drying birches - (too much water).
Farther the birch forest turns into a boggy forest.
- Dystrophic lakes
When we come to the first lake on the left, we come across a pier that
leads to the open water. Here you can admire the lake and typical peat
bog plants.
The lakes fill several hundred deep pits with
impermeable beds and only supplied with rain water. They are surrounded
by morainal hills.
Here you can observe the lake being overgrown
with peat bog plants. The lakes become overgrown from the shores
towards the centres. This occurs as a result of the expansion of the
coat of moss mainly consisting of peat bog moss and flowering plants.
The coat sometimes gets torn as a result of frosts and winds and the
coat scraps are moved across the water surface and look like island -
see photo.
- Flora of the reserve
You can find here typical peat bog plant species. In the central part
of the lakes, near the edge of the peat bog coat, you can notice a
white beak-sedge. Farther towards the centre of the peat bog you can
see other species, e.g. a round-leaved sundew, a shore sedge and a
rannoch rush. Of the heath family abounding in the peat bog, you can
see a bog rosemary with lengthened coriaceous leaves and whitish
underside, a bog cranberry with edible red fruit, a wild rosemary
resembling fallen pine twigs with a typical smell, a bog billberry with
berries with a thick coating, called "a lush" due to the content of a
substance which causes giddiness and a cowberry occurring in external
parts of the bog forest.
The bog forest is characterised by over
one-hundred-year-old pines, growing low, with a small diameter, often
twisted in the internal part facing the lake.
Walking farther, behind the pier on the left, we slowly go around the lake.
- Fauna of the reserve
Here
we will see a bird of the crow family - an Eurasian jay. These birds
contributed to such a big number of young oaks. Eurasian jays, in other
more fertile parts of the reserve where there are we-ground forests
with splendid oaks, take out the acorns and carry them towards the peat
bogs where they store them under the moss. In the reserve, there are
also a few dozen other species of birds. The most interesting are:
goldeneye, hazel grouse, eagle owl hunting over the lakes and green
sandpiper.
There are also some mammals in the reserve. We can meet
deer, wild boars, squirrels, raccoon dogs and bats - common pipistrelle
and Nathusius's pipistrelle. In the lake you can catch perch and small
catfish.
After we go around the lake, along the pier along the
marshy dyke and farther near the Masurian Bartny's Oak - a nature
monument, we come back to Krutyn.
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